Mt.Makalu base camp trek is the fifth-highest peak in the world, with a height of 8463 meters. At the same time, Makalu Base Camp Trek will take you up to the range of 5250 meters. This trek is also known as the trek to the Makalu Barun National Park and its conservation area.
The snow-cladded, naive Himalayan cultural richness and high-altitude terrains are the aesthetic stuff you will experience in Manaslu Base Camp Trek Route's rustic landscape. The most remote trails of this route have the most beautiful things they would offer you. Peaceful and quiet trails take your soul beyond this materialistic world, and you will experience the positive vibes flowing through your veins.
The terraced farming, the dense forest of coloured rhododendrons, and several iconic 8000 meters plus mountains greeting you en route will steal your heart. The nostalgic scenery will never make you and your legs tire. You will experience lifetime joy, trust us! But remember that this trek is a challenging walking route. Your physical fitness comes into play as you explore the rustic landscapes and high-altitude terrains.
As this trekking is the least hiked route, hiring a local agency like us is always best. With our expert guidance and handpicked itineraries, you'll have the fantastic Makalu Base Camp Trek experience.
The Makalu Base Camp trek is a remote route that includes some of the best that Nepal has to offer pretty paths, exciting terraced farmland, rural cultures, rhododendron forests, rare wildlife and several 8,000 meter-plus peaks. For experienced trekkers who enjoyment an encounter, this is a great trek with sufficient plunders.
From Makalu Base Camp there are spectacular views of the rarely seen Kangshung face of Everest, as well as Lhotse, Chamlang, and Kanchenjunga in the far east. The Makalu Barun National Park is the eighth largest in Nepal, covering 2,330 sq. km, and is home to some of the rarest flora and fauna in Nepal, including the Red Panda.
Gain views of eastern Nepal, as far away as Kangchenjunga
Pass from green terraced farmland to glaciers and waterfalls
Witness the rural life of Nepal’s distinct Rai and Sherpa culture
Spot some of the rarest wildlife in Nepal, including the Red Panda
The Makalu base camp trek route kick starts with scenic Domestic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar and drive to sedua 1700meter. Sedua to Tashigaon 2063meters. Tashigaon to Kauma 2500meters. Kauma to Mumbuk 3500meters. Mumbuk to Nehe Kharka 3660meters. Nehe Kharka to Shershon 4720meters. Shershon to Makalu Base Camp 4853meters. Explore Makalu Base camp 4853meters. Makalu Base camp - Nehe Kharka Shipton-La Camp or Dobate.4229meters. Shipton-La Camp/ Dobate, Sedua 4215meters. Mure to Tumlintar by Local transport. Tumlingtar Kathmandu 1350meters
New Law Makes Guides Mandatory Effective April 1, 2023, solo or free independent trekkers have to mandatory hire a guide or a porter before setting off to Nepal’s mountains. Nepal Tourism Board, the country’s national tourism promotion body, which includes trekking and mountaineering associations, on Thursday, decided to make a guide mandatory for solo or free independent trekkers (FITs) due to increasing safety concerns.
Some experts, however, said the move is a restriction on the free movement of trekkers, particularly for those coming to Nepal to experience adventure. It could be counter-productive for the country’s ailing tourism industry.
The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a challenging yet rewarding trek that takes you into the heart of the Makalu-Barun National Park in eastern Nepal. Here are some highlights of this trek:
The trek offers breathtaking views of some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Makalu (the fifth highest mountain in the world), Everest, Lhotse, and Chamlang. The trail passes through diverse landscapes ranging from lush forests to alpine meadows, glacier valleys, and high passes.
This trek takes you through the pristine wilderness of the Makalu-Barun National Park, which is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species such as the red panda, snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, and more than 400 species of birds.
Along the trail, you'll encounter several remote villages inhabited by ethnic communities such as the Sherpas, Rais, and Limbus. You'll have the opportunity to learn about their unique cultures, traditions, and way of life.
The trek involves crossing several high passes, including the Shipton La Pass (4,220 meters) and the Keke La Pass (4,170 meters), which offer panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys but require stamina and acclimatization due to their altitude.
The ultimate destination of the trek is the Makalu Base Camp, situated at an altitude of around 4,800 meters. Here, you'll be rewarded with stunning views of the towering south face of Mount Makalu and the surrounding glaciers. It's a perfect spot for photography and experiencing the raw beauty of the Himalayas.
Compared to more popular treks like the Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Circuit, the Makalu Base Camp Trek sees fewer trekkers, offering a more tranquil and remote experience amidst the wilderness of the Himalayas.
The trek is ideal for adventure enthusiasts seeking a challenging and less crowded trekking experience. The rugged terrain, pristine wilderness, and sense of solitude make it a memorable journey for those seeking an authentic Himalayan adventure.
Scenic Adventure: The Makalu Base Camp trek offers breathtaking views of the world's fifth-highest mountain, along with diverse landscapes ranging from lush forests to high-altitude alpine meadows.
Remote and Challenging: Trekking to Makalu Base Camp is a remote and challenging adventure, suitable for experienced trekkers seeking a less-traveled route and rugged wilderness experience.
Cultural Encounters: Along the trek, you'll encounter diverse ethnic communities, including Sherpas, Rais, and Tibetans, each with their own unique customs, traditions, and hospitality.
Altitude Considerations: Proper acclimatization is crucial due to the high altitudes involved, with careful ascent profiles and acclimatization days built into the itinerary to prevent altitude sickness.
Accommodation and Facilities: Teahouses and lodges provide basic accommodation and meals along the route, while camping options are available for those seeking a more adventurous experience.
Communication Challenges: Communication facilities are limited, with sporadic mobile network coverage and unreliable Wi-Fi in some areas, necessitating preparedness for staying connected and safe.
Emergency Preparedness: Trekkers should have a clear emergency protocol in place, including travel insurance coverage, medical kits, and knowledge of evacuation procedures in case of emergencies.
Cultural Sensitivity: Respect for local customs, traditions, and religious practices is essential, with considerations for dress, behavior, and interactions with local communities.
Environmental Conservation: Responsible tourism practices, including minimizing environmental impact, supporting local communities, and preserving cultural heritage, are vital for sustainable trekking experiences.
The Makalu Base Camp trek offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure, requiring careful preparation, respect for local customs, and an appreciation for the rugged wilderness of the Himalayas.
After breakfast in Kathmandu, you;ll take a flight from Kathmandu airport to Tumlingtar airport
for 35 minutes. This scenic flight gives you a glimpse of Ganesh Himal, Kanchenjunga, and
Makalu.
Once reaching Tumlingtar, you;ll take a jeep ride to Num via Khandbari and Hururu. Also, the
roadway passes through beautiful settlements, farmlands, and forests. Overnight at the tea house in Num.
After breakfast at the tea house in Num, you;ll prepare for the hike to Sedua. First, you;ll take a
steep descent to the Barun River through the terrace farmlands of Num. After crossing the river, you;ll escape the heat as you begin hiking along the shade in the forest.However, its a steep ascent to Sedua.
You;ll reach Makalu Barun National Park by hiking along the villages and grasslands. Here,you;ll have your Makalu Trek Permits checked. You;ll be accommodated at the tea house in Sedua.
Unlike the trek to Sedua, the hike to Tashigaon from Num is more leisurely and serene. The trail
passes through farmlands, bamboo forests, and vibrant rhododendron forests. The chirps of
birds keep you entertained throughout the hike through the woodland.
With a further hike on a cliff bounded by Ipsuwa and Kasuwa Khola, you;ll reach Chyaksa
Danda. From Chyaksa Danda, another hour;s walk takes you to Tashi Gaon.You;ll be accommodated at the tea house in Tashi Gaon.
On the fourth day of the Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary, you walk through a scenic and
serene rhododendron forest. As the trek route progresses, you;ll cross several suspension
bridges and ridges.
After a three hour hike from Tashi Gaon, you;ll reach Dhara and stop for lunch. After some rest
and lunch, you;ll resume the walk, but it becomes steeper as you hike close to Kharka (pasture
lands).
Before reaching Khongma, you ll pass through Unisha, stroll along the rhododendron
forest on stone-paved trails, and witness some hidden lakes.You;ll stop for overnight accommodation and meals at the tea house in Khongma.
The true Makalu Base Camp adventure unfolds as you hike near Dobate from Khongma. You;ll
hike to Keke La Pass at 4,170 meters on this day. But before crossing Keke La, you;ll cross the
beautiful Khongma La Pass at 3,873 meters.
You;ll see the amazing Makalu and Chamlang Himal from Khong Ma La Pass. After a few
descents from this pass, you;ll again start climbing to Ghurung La Pass. You;ll also hike to
Shipton La at 4,220 meters from Ghurung La. From here, you;ll head to Kalo Pokhari Lake,
descending nearly 200 meters from Shipton La Pass.
As Dobate is 3,550 meters, you;ll descend on a trail through a beautiful valley after crossing
Keke La Pass.
After breakfast at Dobate, you;ll prepare for the hike to Yangle Kharka, a strenuous descent for
a few hours. However, you;ll hike through the vibrant and serene multicolored rhododendron
forest. You;ll reach the Barun River shore after two hours of steep descent from Dobate.
While resting on the Barun River shore, you;ll get a picturesque glimpse of Tutse Himal at 6,758meters and Chamlang at 7,321 meters. And after that, you;ll have a pleasant hike to Yangle Kharka, gaining altitude very slowly. At the base of the valley, Yangle Kharka appears
impressive, where you;ll stop for overnight accommodation.
This day;s trek begins with a comfortable hike along the river, streams, and tiny Buddhist
monasteries. As you hike over 4,000 meters from this day, you;ll notice the thick juniper bushes
on the landscapes.
Along the towering mountain peaks, more pasture lands and boulder faces start appearing.The scenic mountain prospects become more apparent as you hike close to Langmale Kharka,leaving Yak Kharka, Jhak Kharka, and Merek.
Today, on the 8th day, you;ll hike to Makalu Base Camp, the base camp of the world;s fifth
tallest mountain. And spend the night at the tea house at the base camp too.
The trail after leaving Langmale Kharka is fairly ascended. After leaving Langmale Kharka with
a decent breakfast, you;ll climb to Shershong. And from Shershong, you;ll further gain altitude
and reach Makalu Base Camp.
As you are near the Makalu Base Camp, you;ll see icefalls, crevasses, seracs, glaciers, and
steep edges of Makalu. Also, you;ll see Kali Himal, Makalu II, Chamlang, and Baruntse
alongside Makalu.Overnight at the tea house in Makalu Base Camp.
Exploration around Makalu Base Camp not only gives you the scenic prospect of elegant
Makalu, Lhotse, and Everest. Your trek guide takes you to Barun Glacier, a mammoth glacier
past Makalu Base Camp. From here, you;ll get a complete view of Everest and Lhotse along thesouth face of Makalu.
The most thrilling moment at Makalu Base Camp is hiking a 5,250-meter tall ridge northeast of
Sharshong Peak.From this vantage point, you;ll see the northwest face of Lhotse and Lhotse Shar. The beautiful valley, as seen from this peak, keeps you amazed. Overnight at a tea house in Makalu Base Camp.
After a beautiful day stops at Makalu Base Camp, you;ll hike back to Yangle Kharka for 7 hours.
As it;s a descent and quite a long day hike, you may get tired during the evening.
While hiking back, you;ll walk past Shershong, Langmale Kharka, and Merek. Also, you;ll hike
through the pine forest, leaving the juniper bushes and thorns behind. Overnight at a tea house in Yangle Kharka.
The trekking trail to Dobate gets interesting as youll hike along the Barun River Shore, crossing
wooden bridges and hiking through the vibrant rhododendron forest.
Six-hour descent takes you to Dobate, where you;ll stop at a tea house for overnight
accommodation.
After breakfast, you;ll descend to Khongma Danda along the beautiful trails. Most notably, you;llsee the world;s third-highest mountain, Kanchenjunga, returning to Khongma Danda.
First, youll ascend to Keke La Pass, cross Tutu La Pass, and stop for sightseeing at Sano Pokhari (lake).While hiking to Khongma past Sano Pokhari, you may see blood pheasant, a beautiful mountainbird. Also, the chirps of birds; rhododendron forests make the hike serene.
Overnight at a tea house in Khongma Danda.
Trekking to Sedua from Khongma Danda sees you leaving Makalu Barun Conservation Area.
The hike incorporates a descent on stone paved stairs, through thick jungle, crossing several
suspension bridges, and observing the native birds.
The cardamom bushes are not to miss out on while hiking to Sedua.You;ll stop for overnight accommodation and meals at a tea house in Sedua.
Through the bamboo forests and bustling hamlets of Arun Valley, you;ll reach the Arun River.
You&;ll cross several suspension bridges, hike through a beautiful rural village along forests, and
finally, at Num.From Num, you;ll take a bus ride to Tumlingtar. You;ll stop for overnight accommodation at thetea house in Tumlingtar.
You;ll take the early flight from Tumlingtar to Kathmandu. As you;ll get tired from the trek, taking
an 18-hour bus drive will be uncomfortable.
After reaching Kathmandu airport, our representative will pick you up from the airport to the hotel.It marks the end of your successful 15 days at Makalu Base Camp Trek with Adventure Nepal Eco Treks.
Makalu Base Camp is situated at an altitude of approximately 4,800 meters (15,750 feet) above sea level. This base camp serves as a starting point for climbers attempting to summit Makalu, the fifth highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,485 meters (27,838 feet). Trekking to Makalu Base Camp offers stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks and is a popular destination for trekkers seeking adventure and breathtaking scenery.
Makalu Base Camp is among the solitude routes in Nepal that takes 15 days to complete the
entire trek. Due to remoteness and longer itineraries, it;s among Nepal;s most expensive basecamp trekking. Depending upon group sizes, the cost of Makalu Base Camp can be around USD 1800. However, with more trekkers in the group, the price lowers.
Yes. Makalu Base Camp Trek in 2023 is a tea house-based adventure trek in Nepal. Makalu
Trekking has been famous in the last decade, and hence, the tea houses here are growing,
improving, and offering decent hospitality to trekkers.
As the Nepal government has mandated a trekking guide for foreign trekkers, you can;t do solo
trekking in Nepal. But it doesn;t mean that you must hire a local agency.
If you want a solo Makalu Base Camp Trek, Adventure Nepal Eco Treks provides you with
licensed trek guides and a porter.
As Makalu trekking passes through the Makalu Barun Conservation Area, you must purchase
two trek permits: one, Makalu Barun Conservation Area and the second, Makalu Rural
Municipality Permit. (TIMS Card) trekking information management system fees.
Due to remoteness and few steep ascents, Makalu Base Camp is a strenuous graded trek.However, hiking here will be mild if you have a few high-altitude trekking experiences. Even beginner trekkers with good physical fitness can complete this trek.
The trek is considered strenuous due to its remote location, high altitudes (up to 5,000 meters at the base camp), and rugged terrain. Good physical fitness and prior trekking experience are recommended.
The Makalu Base Camp trek is considered one of the more challenging trekking routes in Nepal. It takes you to the base of Makalu, the fifth highest mountain in the world. The trail passes through remote and rugged terrain, including steep ascents, high altitude passes, and often demanding weather conditions.
The trek involves crossing several high-altitude passes, including the challenging Sherpani Col and West Col, which require technical skills and experience in mountaineering. Additionally, the trail is less developed compared to popular routes like the Everest Base Camp trek, so facilities such as teahouses and lodges may be limited, requiring you to be more self-sufficient in terms of supplies and camping gear.
while the Makalu Base Camp trek offers stunning scenery and a true wilderness experience, it's best suited for experienced trekkers who are physically fit, well-prepared, and have some previous high-altitude trekking or mountaineering experience.
To reach Makalu Base Camp, you typically start your journey from Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. Here's a general overview of the route:
Kathmandu to Tumlingtar: You can fly from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, which is the closest airport to the starting point of the Makalu Base Camp trek. The flight takes about 45 minutes to an hour.Tumlingtar to Num: From Tumlingtar, you'll drive or take a jeep to the village of Num, which is the starting point of the trek. This journey can take several hours, depending on road conditions.
Trek from Num to Makalu Base Camp: The trekking route from Num to Makalu Base Camp typically takes around 14 to 18 days, depending on the specific itinerary and pace. The trail passes through various villages, forests, river valleys, and high mountain passes before reaching the base camp.
Return: After reaching Makalu Base Camp and enjoying the magnificent views of the surrounding peaks, you'll retrace your steps back to Num. From Num, you'll drive back to Tumlingtar and catch a flight back to Kathmandu.
It's essential to note that the Makalu Base Camp trek involves remote and rugged terrain, so it's advisable to go with a reputable trekking agency or hire an experienced guide and porter to ensure safety and logistics. Additionally, permits are required for trekking in this region, so make sure to obtain the necessary permits before starting your journey.
The best time to trek to Makalu Base Camp is during the pre-monsoon (spring) and post-monsoon (autumn) seasons. These periods offer the most favorable weather conditions and the clearest mountain views.
Spring (March to May):
Weather: During spring, the weather is generally stable and warm, with daytime temperatures being moderate and nights being cool.
Scenery: This season is known for its beautiful blooming rhododendrons and other wildflowers, enhancing the trek's scenic beauty.
Visibility: Clear skies provide excellent visibility of the mountains, making it ideal for photography and enjoying panoramic views.
Autumn (late September to November):
Weather: Autumn offers stable weather with mild temperatures, making it comfortable for trekking.
Visibility: Post-monsoon skies are typically clear, ensuring stunning views of Makalu and the surrounding peaks.
Trail conditions: The trails are dry and safer compared to the monsoon season when they can be muddy and slippery.
Avoiding the monsoon season (June to early September) and the winter season (December to February) is recommended due to heavy rainfall, potential landslides, leeches, and snow-covered trails that can make the trek more challenging and less enjoyable.
Thus, for the best experience, plan your trek to Makalu Base Camp in the spring (March to May) or autumn (late September to November) for optimal weather conditions and stunning scenery.
Trekkers need the Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit and a Trekking Information Management System (TIMS) card. If you plan to trek in restricted areas beyond the base camp, a special permit might be required.
The trek starts from Tumlingtar, which is accessible by a short flight from Kathmandu. From Tumlingtar, a drive to Num village marks the beginning of the trek.
The starting point of the Makalu Base Camp trek is typically Tumlingtar, a small town in eastern Nepal. Here's an overview of how the trek usually begins:
Flight to Tumlingtar:
Most trekkers take a domestic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, which takes about 45 minutes. This flight offers scenic views of the Himalayas, setting the stage for the adventure ahead.
Drive to Chichira:
Upon arriving in Tumlingtar, trekkers usually take a drive to Chichira (approximately 3-4 hours), which serves as the actual starting point for the trek on foot. Chichira is a small village where trekkers can spend the night and prepare for the trek.
The accommodation on the Makalu Base Camp trek primarily consists of teahouses and lodges, with some camping options available in more remote areas. Here’s a detailed overview of what you can expect:
Teahouses: These are small, family-run establishments offering basic lodging and meals. Rooms are typically simple, with twin beds, shared bathrooms, and minimal furnishings. Teahouses are available in most villages along the trekking route.
Lodges: Similar to teahouses, lodges may offer slightly better facilities. They might have a dining area where trekkers can socialize, and some may offer hot showers (for an additional fee) and basic charging facilities for electronic devices.
Camping: In more remote sections of the trek, particularly at higher altitudes or less populated areas, camping might be necessary. Trekkers who choose this option will need to bring their own camping gear or hire a trekking company that provides equipment and support staff (guides, porters, cooks).
Support Staff: For those camping, the support staff typically sets up the tents and prepares meals. This option provides more flexibility in terms of itinerary but requires more preparation and resources.
Food: Both teahouses and lodges usually offer a menu with a variety of meals, including traditional Nepali dishes like dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), as well as more familiar foods such as pasta, noodles, and pancakes. The variety may decrease at higher altitudes.
Bathrooms: Bathrooms in teahouses and lodges are often shared and may range from basic squat toilets to more modern facilities. Hot showers, if available, usually come with an extra charge.
Electricity and Charging: Some teahouses and lodges provide electricity and charging facilities, but this is not guaranteed everywhere, especially in remote areas. Solar-powered charging is common, and it's wise to carry a portable charger.
Internet and Communication: Internet access is limited and unreliable on the Makalu Base Camp trek. Some lodges may offer Wi-Fi for a fee, but connectivity is not dependable. Mobile network coverage is also spotty and mostly unavailable in higher regions.
Accommodation Recommendations
Early Booking: During peak trekking seasons (spring and autumn), it’s advisable to book teahouses and lodges in advance if possible, as they can fill up quickly.
Flexibility: Be prepared for varying levels of comfort. While some teahouses might be relatively comfortable, others can be quite basic, especially at higher altitudes.
In summary, accommodation on the Makalu Base Camp trek is primarily in the form of teahouses and lodges, offering basic facilities. In more remote areas, camping may be necessary. Being prepared for basic living conditions and carrying essential gear will help ensure a more comfortable trekking experience.
Preparing for the Makalu Base Camp trek requires thorough planning and preparation to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are the key steps to prepare:
Cardiovascular Exercise: Engage in activities like running, cycling, and swimming to build endurance.
Strength Training: Focus on leg muscles with exercises such as squats, lunges, and step-ups. Core and upper body strength are also important for carrying your backpack.
Hiking Practice: Do regular hikes with a loaded backpack to simulate trekking conditions and get used to the weight and terrain.
Spend time at high altitudes before the trek if possible, or plan for acclimatization days during the trek to prevent altitude sickness.
Consult your doctor for recommended vaccinations.
Bring a personal medical kit with medications for common ailments (e.g., altitude sickness, diarrhea, pain relief).
Comprehensive travel insurance covering high-altitude trekking, medical emergencies, and evacuation.
Book flights to and from Kathmandu and the domestic flight to Tumlingtar well in advance.
Book accommodation in Kathmandu and along the trek if possible, especially during peak seasons.
Guides and Porters:
Consider hiring a local guide and/or porters for assistance, which can be arranged through trekking agencies in Kathmand like Adventure Nepal Eco Treks
By thoroughly preparing physically, gathering the right gear, securing necessary permits, and mentally readying yourself for the adventure, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the Makalu Base Camp trek successfully.
Description: Flatbreads made from wheat flour, usually served with curries or vegetables. Nutrition: Good source of carbohydrates.
Momos:
Description: Tibetan-style dumplings filled with vegetables, meat, or cheese, served steamed or fried. Nutrition: Protein and carbohydrate-rich, depending on the filling.
Thukpa:
Description: Tibetan noodle soup with vegetables and sometimes meat.chicken Nutrition: Warm and filling, good for cold weather. Noodles and Pasta:
Potatoes:
Description: Potatoes cooked in various ways (boiled, fried, or in curries). Nutrition: Carbohydrate-rich, good for energy.
Breakfast Items:
Options: Porridge, pancakes, toast with jam or honey, omelets, boiled eggs, and Tibetan bread. Nutrition: Provides a good start to the day with a mix of carbs and proteins.
Snacks:
Options: Popcorn, biscuits, chocolate bars, and local snacks.
Nutrition: Quick energy boosts during the trek.
Beverages Tea:
Varieties: Black tea, milk tea, ginger tea, lemon tea, and herbal tea.
Benefits: Warm and hydrating, helps in keeping warm in cold conditions. Coffee:
Description: Instant coffee is commonly available. Benefits: Provides a caffeine boost. Hot Chocolate:
Description: A comforting and warm beverage, especially good in the evenings. Benefits: Provides warmth and energy.
Boiled Water:
Description: Available at teahouses for drinking and filling water bottles. Benefits: Ensures safe drinking water, essential for hydration.
Considerations and Tips
Adaptability: Food options become more limited and basic as you ascend to higher altitudes. Be prepared for a more repetitive diet.
Special Diets: If you have specific dietary requirements (vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free), it’s good to inform your guide or the teahouse in advance. While some accommodation may cater to these needs, options can be limited.
Supplemental Snacks: Bringing your own snacks like energy bars, nuts, dried fruits, and chocolates can provide extra energy and variety.
Hydration: Always ensure you have safe drinking water. Carry water purification tablets or a filter, as well as a reusable water bottle.
By understanding the types of food available and planning accordingly, you can maintain good nutrition and energy levels throughout your trek to Makalu Base Camp.
While it is strictly necessary to hire a guide and porter for the Makalu Base Camp trek because new law apply from 1st April 2023 it is highly recommended for several reasons. Here’s a breakdown of the advantages and considerations:
Benefits of Hiring a Guide Local Expertise:
Guides are knowledgeable about the terrain, weather, and local culture. They can provide valuable insights and enhance your trekking experience.
They are familiar with the route, which can be complex and less traveled compared to more popular treks like Everest or Annapurna. A guide ensures you stay on the correct path. Safety:
A guide can help assess risks and make informed decisions regarding weather conditions and trail safety. They are trained in first aid and can assist in case of emergencies, including altitude sickness. Cultural Interaction:
Guides often act as translators and cultural mediators, allowing for richer interactions with local communities.
Permit and Logistics Assistance:
Guides can help arrange necessary permits and manage logistics, such as accommodation and food, which can be particularly useful in remote areas.
Benefits of Hiring a Porter Reduced Physical Strain:
Porters carry your heavy gear, allowing you to trek with just a daypack. This significantly reduces physical strain and increases your comfort and stamina. Support for Local Economy:
Hiring porters provides employment opportunities for locals, supporting the local economy.
Combined Benefits Focus on Experience:
With a guide handling navigation and logistics, and a porter carrying your gear, you can focus more on enjoying the trek and the stunning surroundings.
Flexibility:
A guide can help adapt your itinerary based on your pace and preferences, making the trek more personalized.
Considerations Cost:
Hiring a guide and porter adds to the cost of the trek. However, the benefits often outweigh the expense, particularly in terms of safety and comfort.
Taking appropriate health precautions is crucial for a successful and safe trek to Makalu Base Camp. Here are some important health precautions to consider:
Altitude Sickness (Acute Mountain Sickness - AMS)
Acclimatization:
Plan your itinerary to include gradual ascent and acclimatization days at higher altitudes.
Ascend no more than 300-500 meters per day once above 3,000 meters.
Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol and tobacco.
Recognizing Symptoms:
Be aware of symptoms of AMS, including headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
Descend immediately if experiencing severe symptoms of AMS.
Medication:
Carry medications like acetazolamide (Diamox) to prevent and treat AMS. Consult with a doctor before using any medication.
Hydration and Nutrition
Stay Hydrated:
Drink plenty of water throughout the day to prevent dehydration, especially at higher altitudes.
Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol consumption, as they can contribute to dehydration.
Nutritious Diet:
Maintain a balanced diet rich in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to sustain energy levels.
Consume plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains for vitamins and minerals.
Personal Hygiene
Hand Hygiene:
Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before meals and after using the bathroom.
Carry hand sanitizer for situations where handwashing facilities are not available.
Food Safety:
Choose freshly prepared and thoroughly cooked meals.
Avoid raw or undercooked foods, unpasteurized dairy products, and street vendor foods.
Sun Protection
Sunscreen:
Apply sunscreen with a high SPF (30 or above) to exposed skin, including face, neck, and hands.
Reapply sunscreen every few hours, especially after sweating or swimming.
Protective Clothing:
Wear lightweight, breathable clothing that covers your arms and legs to protect against sunburn.
Use a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses with UV protection to shield your face and eyes.
Foot Care
Proper Footwear:
Wear comfortable, well-fitting trekking boots with good ankle support and sturdy soles.
Break in your boots before the trek to prevent blisters and discomfort.
Foot Hygiene:
Keep feet clean and dry to prevent fungal infections.
Change socks regularly, especially if they become damp from sweat or water crossings.
General Health Tips
Vaccinations:
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date.
Consider vaccinations for diseases like hepatitis A, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis based on travel plans and medical advice.
Travel Insurance:
Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking, medical emergencies, and evacuation.
Medication and First Aid:
Carry a personal medical kit with essential medications for common ailments, including pain relievers, antidiarrheal drugs, and treatments for altitude sickness.
Include prescription medications, if applicable, along with copies of prescriptions.
Consultation with a Healthcare Provider:
Seek advice from a healthcare provider or travel medicine specialist before the trek, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or concerns.
By following these health precautions and being proactive about your well-being, you can minimize the risk of illness and injury during your trek to Makalu Base Camp, ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure.
Communication facilities along the Makalu Base Camp trek are limited, especially in remote areas at higher altitudes. Here's what you can generally expect in terms of communication options:
Mobile network coverage is available in some lower-lying areas and larger villages along the trekking route, but it becomes increasingly sporadic and unreliable as you ascend to higher altitudes.
Coverage may be available in towns like Tumlingtar, but expect it to be patchy or non-existent in more remote sections of the trek.
Nepal Telecom and Ncell are the primary mobile network providers in Nepal. While they offer coverage in many urban and semi-urban areas, their reach is limited in rural and mountainous regions.
Satellite Phones
Some trekking agencies and lodges may offer satellite phone rentals for trekkers who require emergency communication capabilities.Renting a satellite phone can be expensive, but it provides a reliable means of communication in areas without mobile network coverage.
Some teahouses and lodges along the trekking route may offer Wi-Fi access for a fee, but the service is often slow, unreliable, and available only during specific hours. Wi-Fi availability tends to decrease as you ascend to higher altitudes, and it may not be available at all in more remote areas.
Carry emergency contact information, including the contact details of local authorities, trekking agencies, and embassy or consulate representatives.
While communication facilities are limited along the Makalu Base Camp trek, it's essential to plan accordingly and utilize available options for staying connected and ensuring safety during your trekking adventure.
Pack a personal medical kit with essential medications for common ailments, including altitude sickness, pain relief, gastrointestinal issues, and wound care. Include prescription medications, if applicable, along with copies of prescriptions. During the Trek.
Stay updated on weather conditions, trail conditions, and any potential hazards along the route. Listen to advice from your guide and local authorities regarding safety precautions and emergency procedures.
Communicate Regularly:
Establish regular check-in times with your trekking companions, especially if you separate during the day. Use available communication facilities to maintain contact with family and friends and notify them of your progress.
Recognize Symptoms:
Be vigilant for symptoms of altitude sickness (AMS), frostbite, hypothermia, dehydration, and other health issues. Encourage open communication among trekking companions to monitor each other's well-being. Emergency Situations Altitude Sickness:
If experiencing symptoms of AMS, such as severe headache, nausea, dizziness, or difficulty breathing, descend to a lower altitude immediately. Rest and hydrate, and seek medical assistance if symptoms worsen or persist.
Natural Disasters:
In the event of earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, or other natural disasters, seek shelter in a safe location away from hazards.
Follow instructions from your guide and local authorities, and assist others as needed.
Contact your trekking agency, guide, or lodge staff immediately to report the emergency and request assistance. Provide details of the situation, including the location, nature of the emergency, and number of affected individuals.
Your guide or trekking agency will coordinate with local authorities, rescue services, and medical personnel to arrange for evacuation and assistance. Follow instructions from your guide and emergency responders, and assist with evacuation efforts as needed.
Medical Facilities:
Depending on the severity of the emergency, evacuation may involve helicopter rescue or transportation to the nearest medical facility.
Be prepared to provide necessary information and documentation for medical treatment and insurance claims.
Post-Emergency Follow-Up Medical Evaluation:
Seek medical evaluation and treatment for any injuries or health concerns as soon as possible after the emergency. Follow medical advice regarding rest, recovery, and ongoing care. Documentation:
Document the details of the emergency, including dates, times, locations, and actions taken. Keep copies of any medical records, evacuation reports, and insurance claims for future reference.
Debriefing:
Debrief with your trekking companions and guide to discuss the emergency response, lessons learned, and any recommendations for future treks.
Provide feedback to your trekking agency or guide regarding the emergency protocol and support received.
By following these steps and having a well-defined emergency protocol in place, you can effectively respond to emergencies and ensure the safety and well-being of yourself and your trekking companions during the Makalu Base Camp trek.
As the trek to Makalu Base Camp is less sophisticated than Everest and Annapurna regions, the meals and accommodation you'll get during this trek will be essential.
You'll get a basic twin-sharing room with blankets, mattresses, and pillows. Also, you won't get attached bathrooms in the tea houses.
You won't have many choices for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. However, the ones you'll get will supplement adequate energy.
Dal Bhat is the most popular meal on this trek. But you'll also have options like Spaghetti, Pasta, Tibetan Breads, Noodle soups, etc. Tea, hot lemon, and coffee are available at every tea house here.
Autumn and Spring are the two best times in a year to trek to Makalu Base Camp—however, experienced trekkers hike here during the winter.
Utmost visibility, warm daytime temperature, and pleasant atmosphere characterize the Autumn and Spring days in the Makalu Base Camp route. Moreover, the greenery and rhododendron blossom of Spring and post-monsoon month make it an absolute time to hike here.
The warm autumn days see a daytime temperature of 17 degrees Celsius and a nighttime temperature of 1 degree Celsius. At Makalu Base Camp, the daytime temperature drops to 6 degrees Celsius and the nighttime temperature to -4 degrees Celsius.
Furthermore, the daytime temperature at lower regions of Makalu Base Camp averages 15 degrees Celsius and nighttime at 5 degrees Celsius. The temperature averages 7 degrees at the base camp, and the nighttime temperature falls below freezing.More extended daylight of 12 hours these two times a year gives you adequate time to hike all day in warm sunlight.
Being culturally sensitive and respectful is important while trekking in Nepal, including the Makalu Base Camp region, where you'll encounter diverse ethnic communities with unique customs and traditions. Here are some cultural considerations for trekkers:
Cultural Sensitivity in Villages
Homestays and Teahouses:
Respect the customs and rules of homestays and teahouses. Follow instructions regarding meals, accommodations, and cultural practices.
Participate in local customs and traditions when invited, such as cultural performances or religious ceremonies.
Environmental and Cultural Conservation
Leave No Trace:
Practice responsible tourism by minimizing your environmental impact. Carry out all trash and waste, and dispose of it properly in designated bins or facilities.
Avoid damaging or removing natural or cultural artifacts, including rocks, plants, and artifacts.
Cultural Awareness:
Learn about the cultural significance of landmarks, monuments, and sacred sites you encounter along the trek.
Educate yourself about local customs, festivals, and rituals to gain a deeper appreciation for the culture.
Support Local Communities:
Purchase locally made crafts, souvenirs, and products to support the local economy.
Consider hiring local guides and porters to provide employment opportunities and contribute to community development.
By being mindful of cultural considerations and respecting local customs and traditions, you can foster positive interactions with local communities and enrich your trekking experience in the Makalu Base Camp region. Remember that cultural sensitivity and mutual respect are essential for building meaningful connections and promoting sustainable tourism practices.
While trekking to Makalu Base Camp with us for 15 days, we ensure your elevation gain will stay within the per-day limit. Out handpicked itineraries, ensure you gain at most 800-900 meters of altitude daily.
As the Makalu Base Camp Trek is difficult at most places, we recommend you hike at a steady pace rather than walking faster. Also, gaining altitude rapidly can cause altitude sickness issues; in such cases, you may need a helicopter for evacuation.
In this trek, you'll start the hike from Num at 1,505 meters. And from here, you'll hike with an altitude gain of 800 meters at most, from Yangle Kharka to Langmale Kharka. And for rest, you'll barely gain 500 meters of altitude each day.
While trekking to Makalu Base Camp, you must purchase two permits, Makalu Barun Conservation Area Permit and Makalu Rural Municipality Permit. The rural municipality permits remain valid for a week and cost USD 25. The conservation area permit costs USD 30.
From April 1, 2023, foreign trekkers can only hike with a licensed trekking guide from an agency. So, you must hire a licensed guide or local agencies. And on doing so, trek guides and agencies prepare trek permits for you.
If you book Makalu Base Camp Trekking in 2023 with us, our representatives will arrange the trek permits for you before you depart for the trek.
Also, upon booking this trek, the cost of the walk includes the permit fees.
As you can't hike solo in Nepal, hiring guides and porters is the only option if you don't want to hire a local agency.Upon booking this trek with us, you'll get a trekking guide and porter throughout the tour. If you want to hire a trekking guide and porter, we also offer you the option of hiring a guide in Nepal.
Our trekking guides and porters have years of experience and have hiked successfully to Makalu Base Camp several times.If you hire an experienced trek guide, it'll cost you USD 30 a day. And if you want to hire a porter as well, you need to pay USD 25 a day for the porter.
You must bring a valid travel insurance policy to trek Makalu Base Camp with us. Travel insurance is a must, especially during medical evacuations and helicopter rescues.With the proof of your travel insurance, we can send a helicopter from Kathmandu for immediate rescue.
Also, it covers your hospitalization cost and other associated costs.The cost you pay for the trek doesn't include the travel insurance of the trekker. However, we fully insure our trek guides and porters.
Our 15 days long Makalu Base Camp trek offers you the lifelong Makalu experience. Our handpicked itineraries, well-organized logistics, trek guides, porters, affordable fees, and years of experience in trekking and tours in Nepal make us a decent travel agent in Nepal.
As people are getting busier and want shorter treks, we've made the shortest Makalu Base Camp Trek with that in mind.Our fixed group sizes with guaranteed departure for Makalu Base Camp Trekking in 2023 are now open for reservations. Let us be the guiding partner in the country of the Himalayas.
In order to enter Nepal, you must pay for a visa on arrival (at least for a US citizen). There are a few different options to choose from including a 15 day ($30), 30 day ($50), and 90 day ($125).
If you are taking part of the Makalu Base Camp trek, you are mostly likely going to go for the 15 or 30 day. On the other hand, if you are looking to stay longer in Nepal, you may need to purchase a longer visa on arrival.
-Duffel Bag
-Backpack
-Underwear
-Waterproof Jacket and Trousers
-Trekking Shirts
-Trekking Trousers and Shorts
-Outer Layer
-Insulation Layer
-Base Layers
-Daypack
-Raincover
-Sleeping Bag
-Liner
-Ear Plugs
-Trekking Poles
-Sunglasses
-Beanie
-Headwear
-Hat
-Outer Insulated Gloves
-Gloves
-Neck Gaiter
-Headlight
-Inner Gloves
-Towel
-Pee Funnel
-Lock
-Waterproof Bag
-Camera
-Portable Charger
-Warm Thermal Socks
-Books
-Gaiters
-Hiking Socks
-Trekking Shoes / Sandals
-Hiking Boots
-Footwear
The weather for the Makalu Base Camp Trek during June, July, and August is characterized by the monsoon season in Nepal. Here's a detailed overview of what to expect during these months:
Weather: June marks the beginning of the monsoon season in Nepal. Early June might still have some relatively dry and clear days, but as the month progresses, rainfall becomes more frequent and intense.
Temperature: Temperatures are generally warm, especially at lower elevations, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) during the day. Nights are cooler, particularly at higher altitudes.
The trails can become slippery and muddy due to rain. Cloud cover and fog can limit visibility, making mountain views sporadic. There is also an increased risk of leeches and landslides.
Weather: July is the peak of the monsoon season. Expect heavy and consistent rainfall throughout the month. The weather is generally humid and wet.
Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) at lower elevations, with cooler temperatures at higher altitudes.
Conditions: Trekking conditions can be challenging. The trails are often muddy and waterlogged. Rivers and streams can swell, making crossings difficult. Visibility is usually poor due to clouds and rain.
Weather: August continues to experience heavy monsoon rains, similar to July. Towards the end of the month, the intensity of the rainfall may start to decrease as the monsoon begins to wane.
Temperature: Temperatures remain warm, with daytime highs between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F) at lower elevations. Higher elevations will be cooler.
Conditions: The conditions remain challenging for trekking, with slippery and muddy trails, high river levels, and potential landslides. Cloud cover and rain can obscure mountain views and make navigation difficult.
Gear: If you decide to trek during these months, ensure you have appropriate waterproof gear, including a high-quality rain jacket, waterproof pants, and sturdy, waterproof trekking boots. A good backpack cover and dry bags for your belongings are also essential.
Safety: Be prepared for possible delays or changes in plans due to weather conditions. Stay updated on weather forecasts and trail conditions, and be aware of the increased risk of landslides and swollen rivers.
Experience: Trekking during the monsoon season can be a unique experience with lush, green landscapes and fewer crowds. However, it requires a high level of preparedness and flexibility.
Due to the challenges posed by the monsoon season, many trekkers prefer to plan their Makalu Base Camp trek during the drier months of the year, typically from late September to early December or from March to May.
For the Makalu Base Camp Trek, the weather in September, October, and November is generally favorable and considered part of the best trekking season in Nepal. Here’s a detailed overview of what to expect during these months:
September
Weather: Early September may still experience residual monsoon rains, but the weather improves as the month progresses. By mid to late September, the skies clear up significantly, and rainfall decreases.
Temperature: Daytime temperatures at lower elevations range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), with cooler temperatures at higher altitudes. Nights are colder, especially at higher elevations, with temperatures potentially dropping to around 0°C (32°F) or lower.
Conditions: Trails begin to dry out, though some sections might still be muddy and slippery from the monsoon. The vegetation is lush and green, offering beautiful scenery. Visibility improves, allowing for clearer views of the mountains.
October
Weather: October is one of the best months for trekking in Nepal. The weather is typically stable, dry, and clear, with little to no rainfall.
Temperature: Daytime temperatures at lower elevations range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Higher elevations are cooler, especially at night, with temperatures often dropping below freezing.
Conditions: The trails are dry and in good condition. The skies are usually clear, providing excellent visibility and spectacular views of the Himalayan peaks, including Mount Makalu. This month is ideal for photography and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
November
Weather: November continues to offer excellent trekking conditions. The weather remains dry and stable, with clear skies and minimal precipitation.
Temperature: Daytime temperatures are cooler, ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) at lower elevations. At higher altitudes, daytime temperatures can be lower, and nights can be very cold, often dropping well below freezing.
Conditions: Trails remain in good condition. The dry weather provides ideal trekking conditions, and clear skies offer uninterrupted views of the mountains. As the month progresses, temperatures drop further, especially at higher altitudes.
Overall Advice
Gear: Prepare for a range of temperatures. Layered clothing is essential, including thermal layers, a warm jacket, and a good sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures. Waterproof gear is less critical compared to the monsoon season but can still be useful.
Crowds: October and November are peak trekking months, so trails and teahouses can be crowded. Booking accommodations and permits in advance is recommended.
Health and Safety: Acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. Stay hydrated, ascend gradually, and be aware of altitude sickness symptoms. Carry necessary medications and a first aid kit.
September (especially the latter part), October, and November are excellent months for the Makalu Base Camp Trek, offering the best weather conditions, stunning scenery, and a more enjoyable trekking experience.
Nepal , Everest Region
Nepal , Everest Region
Nepal , Everest Region
Nepal , Everest Region
Nepal , Everest Region
Nepal , Everest Region